1.-Plot-文学原理教程(课堂PPT).ppt

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2024-05-08 发布于北京
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1.-Plot-文学原理教程(课堂PPT).ppt

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Eg:Shiftfrompresidentinovalofficetoascenefromhishighschoolexperience*2.Foreshadowing铺垫，伏笔----Adevicebymeansofwhichtheauthorhintsatsth.tofollow.Eg:Violentstormsindicateviolencetocomeinplot.*3.Suspense悬念----Thepsychologicaltensionoranxietyresultingfromthereader’soraudience’suncertaintyofjusthowasituationorconflictislikelytoend.*4.Subplot次要情节MinorPlot/Underplot----Asecondaryactionorcomplicationwithinafictionalordramaticworkthatoftenservestoreinforceorcontrastthemainplot.*AnalyzingPlot1.Whataretheconflictsonwhichtheplotturns?Aretheyexternal,internal,orsomecombinationofthetwo?*2.Whatarethechiefepisodesorincidentsthatmakeuptheplot?Isitsdevelopmentstrictlychronological,oristhechronologyrearrangedinsomeway?*3.Comparetheplot’sbeginningandend.Whatessentialchangeshavetakenplace?4.Describetheplotintermsofitsexposition,complication,crisis,fallingactionandresolution.*5.Istheplotunified?Dotheindividualepisodeslogicallyrelatetooneanother?6.Istheendingappropriatetoandconsistentwiththerestoftheplot?7.Istheplotplausible?Whatrole,ifany,dochanceandcoincidenceplay?*TheStory

ofanHour*EpisodesTheStoryofanHourisaverybriefshortstoryaboutonehourinthelifeofLouiseMallard.Asthestorybegins,thenarratorrevealsthatMrs.Mallardhas“hearttrouble.”*HersisterJosephineandherhusband’sfriendRichardshavecometoherafterhearingofarailroaddisasterthathasresultedinthedeathofMr.Mallard.*BothareconcernedthatthenewswillmakeMrs.MallardillandJosephinetakesgreatcaretotellherthenewsascautiouslyassheisable.*Mrs.Mallardreactstothenewswith“sudden,wildabandonment”andlocksherselfinherbedroom.InthesolitudeofherroomMrs.Mallardunderstandsthefundamentalcha