译林牛津版高二英语虚拟语气用法总结课件（共33张）.ppt

虚拟语气;概念：

虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、或推测。;一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中;Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.（过去虚拟）;Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.

drove;didn’tget

drove;wouldn’tget

weredriving;wouldn’tget

haddriven;wouldn’thavegot;1.if从句中，省略if，were，had，should可以放在句首，（用于倒装结构），否定词not不能放在前面。

;________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.

WereB.Should

C.WouldD.Will;

2.错综时间虚拟语气

当从句与主句时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_________(be)betternow.

Ifyou__________(study)hardbefore,you_______(be)acollegestudentnow.

;Ifyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow.

talked;wouldnotbe

hadtalked;wouldnotbe

wouldtalk;wouldnotbe

hadtalked;wouldnothavebeen;Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_____soseriouslynow.

isnotpolluted

wouldnotbepolluted

hadnotbeenpolluted

wouldnothavebeenpolluted;3、含蓄虚拟语气

在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。

常用的有otherwise，or，without，butfor（倘没有，要不是）等。;2.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.;Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife______quitedifferenttoday.

is

willbe

wouldhavebeen

wouldbe;Butforhishelp,I______.

shouldnothavesucceeded

havenotsucceeded

didnotsucceed

hadnotsucceeded;Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.

hadscored

scored

wouldscore

wouldhavescored;Itisstrangethat_______________________.

他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。

Itisnecessarythat___________________________.

有必要派他去北京。;2.Itisapity/ashame/asurprise/

nowonderthat主语+(should)+V原形;3.Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/（1234）+that+主语+(should)+V原形

It’ssuggestedthattheplanshouldbecarriedout.

Itissuggestedthat______________________

_____________________.

有人建议，晚会周六???行。;

Itisrequiredthatyou____atsi