六年级英语上册-第一单元-动词过去式构成规则-北京版.doc

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动词过去式构成变化规律

一般情况下,词尾加–ed,如：work–worked;play–played;want–wanted;

以不发音的-e结尾的词,词尾加-d,如：like–liked;live–lived;

以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如：study–studied;cry–cried;carry–carried;

以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾字母,再加-ed,如：stop–stopped

以一个元音+l结尾的词,英式英语双写l加-ed,美式英语直接加-ed,如：travelled（英）/traveled（美）

不规则动词的过去式变化需强加记忆（见下方表格）

动词过去式读音变化规律

在浊辅音后读/d/:lived,moved,listened…

在清辅音后读/t/:liked,watched…

在/t/、/d/音后读/id/:wanted,started…

L2

come

came

swim

swam

is,am

was

catch

caught

let

let

take

took

begin

began

win

won

不规则动词变化表

L1

do

did

go

went

have

had

write

wrote

make

made

read(/i:/)

read(/e/)

L3

give

gave

buy

bought

L5

stand

stood

think

thought

fall

fell

hurt

hurt

cut

cut

L6

drink

drank

say

said

小学阶段所有不规则动词变过去式排序（方便记忆）：

Swim-swam

Sit-sat

Sing-sang

Give-gave

Drink-drank

Begin-began

Set-set

Put-put

Let-let

Hurt-hurt

Read/i:/-read/e/

Know-knew

Hold-held

Grow-grew

Write-wrote

Ride-rode

Drive-drove

Will-would

Shall-should

Can-could

Sleep-slept

Keep-kept

Spend-spent

Send-sent

Tell-told

Sell-sold

Think-thought

Buy-bought

Teach-taught

Catch-caught

Meet-met

Feed-fed

Speak-spoke

Break-broke

Come-came

Become-became

其余：

Do-did

Get-got

Take-took

Am/is-was

Are-were

Lose-lost

Leave-left

Feel-felt

Learn-learnt/learned

Make-made

Have-had

Run-ran

Wear-wore

See-saw

Say-said

Draw-drew

Fly-flew

Hear-heard

Find-found

Go-went

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