复合材料力学(宏观力学-微观力学).ppt

MicromechanicsofUnidirectionalCompositesIncluding:VoidvolumefractionDensityofcompositeCompositestressesandstrainsElasticmodulusofcompositeThermalexpansionpropertiesofcomposite

VolumeFractionsCompositesVolumeV=Vf+Vm+VvFiberMatrixVoidCompositesMassM=Mf+MmVolumeFractions:vf+vm+vv=1MassFractions:mf+mm=1

Alternativesolution

PracticalsituationPerfectpackingunlikelyFiberWavinessFibersshouldn’ttouchCommonlyvfis0.4to0.7Whateffectsonthecompositesifvftoosmallortoolarge?

DensityofcompositeGeneralizedequationsforn–constituentcomposite

VoidcontentdeterminationThevoidcontentofacompositeisdetrimentaltoitsmechanicalproperties.Thesedetrimentsincludelower:ShearstiffnessandstrengthCompressivestrengthsTransversetensilestrengthsFatigueresistanceMoistureresistance

Voidcontentdetermination

Burnouttestofglass/epoxycompositeWeightofemptycrucible=47.6504gWeightofcrucible+composite=50.1817gWeightofcrucible+glassfibers=49.4476gFindSol:

Micromechanicsofcomposites

Assumptions1.Thebondbetweenfibersandmatrixperfect.2.Theelasticmoduli,diameters,andspacebetweenfibersareuniform.3.Thefibersarecontinuousandparallel.4.ThefibersandmatrixfollowHooke’slaw(linearlyelastic).5.Thefiberspossessuniformstrength.6.Thecompositeisfreeofvoids.

DeterminationofLongitudinalModulusunderaLongitudinalstressParallelmodel

Longitudinaldirection?1Ac=?mAm+?fAf?1=?mAm/Ac+?fAf/Ac?1=?mVm/Vc+?f/VfLongitudinalcompositestress:?1=?mvm+?fvf=?mvm+?f(1-vm)Longitudinalcompositestrain:

LongitudinalModulus?1/?1=?mvm/?m+?fvf/?fForlinearfiberandmatrix(Hooke’sLaw)E1=Emvm+EfvfGeneralizedequationforcompositeswithnconstituents:Rule-of-mixture

FactorsinfluencingE1ands1mis-orientationoffibersfibersofnon-uniformstrengthduetovariationsindiameter,handl