定语从句精讲精练.pdf

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.

：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关系代词与关系副词

that,which,who,whom,whose

when,where,why

引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语

代指人：who，whom，that，whose

thatwhichwhose

代指物：，，

ABC

、引导定语从句；、代替先行词；、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

1.who,(

ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.

Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.

2.whom,(,)

Themanwhom/whoInoddedtoisMr.Li.

ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.

3.which(,)

Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.

ThisrecorderwhichheisusingismadeinJapan.

Isthisthelibrarywhichyouborrowbooksfrom?

Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

4.that/(

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Heisthemanthat/who/whomItoldyouabout.

5.whose“//”his

hertheirits.whose

ofwhichofwhom

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.

Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.

Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.

DoyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq.

DoyouknowthegirlofwhomthefatherdiedinIraq.

DoyouknowthegirlthefatherofwhomdiedinIraq.

Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeaceful

placeforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

D

who,whom,whose,which,that

:,

,

1).Thisisthehousewasbuiltlastyear.

2).TheboywesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.

3).Thecarmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedinthe

earthquake.

4).Thatistheman