课件七年级英语下册第八单元第一课时课件.ppt

2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostoffice4.投币电话应在医院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontofpaybehindhospitalUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Therebe句型There+be有某物在某地There+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.1.某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+介词短语.1有2某物3在某地（介词短语）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介词短语.Therebe