《中考英语语法复习：动词的时态和语态》课件.ppt

()4.—IvegotthefinalHarryPotterbook. —Youwillloveit.I________ittwicealready. A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread B题意：“我买到最后一部《哈里·波特》了。”“你会喜欢的，我已经看了两遍了。”根据already可知应用现在完成时。()5.Thecleaners________thestreetanditisquitecleannow. A．aresweeping B．willsweep C．havesweptC题意：清洁工人已经扫过这条街，现在它很干净。根据题意，动作应发生在过去且对现在造成了某种影响，故应用现在完成时。()6.YangLiwei,afamousastronaut________toFoshaninMarch,2024.A．comesB．cameC．wascomingB根据时间状语可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。()7.Airmust________freshallthetime.Itsgoodforourhealth.A．keepB．iskeptC．bekeptCmust必须，是情态动词，故后面跟动词原形；空气是“被保持干净”，故选C。()8.—Heyuandevelopssofast. —Thatstrue.Greatchanges________inHeyuaninthelastfewyears. A．havebeentakenplace B．tookplace C．takeplace D．havetakenplace Dinthelastfewyears在过去的几年里，是现在完成时的标志词；takeplace发生，无被动语态。故选D。()9.Intheolddays,they________inthefactoryfrommorningtonight. A．weremadetowork B．askedtowork C．madetowork D．wereaskedforwork A题意：在过去，他们被迫从早到晚在工厂工作。他们是“被迫”，故用被动语态；askfor要求，请求。故选A。()10.—Whereisyourfather? —He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeentoB．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento B题意：“你的父亲在哪里？”“他去了澳大利亚，并且已经在悉尼待了两周了。”havebeento表示过去曾经去过某地，说话时已经从该地回来了；havegoneto表示在去某地的路上或在某地，说话时还未回来；havebeenin表示已在某地待了多久。故选B。()11.ThisisNo.9MiddleSchool.Itsdoor________everydayafterschool. A．wasclosed B．isclosed C．closeB题意：这是第9中学，每天下午放学后它的门都是关着的。beclosed关着的，表示状态；因为是每天都发生，故应该用一般现在时。选B。()12.—HaveyouseenMike?—He________footballonthesportsfield.A．playsB．isplayingC．willplayB题意：“你看见麦克了吗？”“他正在运动场踢足球。”表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。()13.—ItssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening.IsitLangLang?—Yes,it________him.He________foraweek.A