逻辑小五次课-学生预习.pptxVIP

非演绎题

Factset1题干中不含有结论，选项当中给出题干的结论信息来自题干2选项中的结论必须完全由题干当中的信息推出，不能加入任何的新信息和主观判断方法找到题干当中各个信息点的交叉点，交叉点即是答案的方向选项如果重复任何一个单一信息点的信息都可以认为是正确（比较少见）选项当中只要出现任何新信息都是错误选项结论题

结论题1.Whenapolygraphtestisjudgedinconclusive,thisisnoreflectionontheexaminee.Rather,suchajudgmentmeansthatthetesthasfailedtoshowwhethertheexamineewastruthfuloruntruthful.Nevertheless,employerswillsometimesrefusetohireajobapplicantbecauseofaninconclusivepolygraphtestresult.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanmostproperlybedrawnfromtheinformationabove?(A)Mostexamineeswithinconclusivepolygraphtestresultsareinfactuntruthful.(B)Polygraphtestsshouldnotbeusedbyemployersintheconsiderationofjobapplicants.(C)Aninconclusivepolygraphtestresultissometimesunfairlyheldagainsttheexaminee.(D)Apolygraphtestindicatingthatanexamineeisuntruthfulcansometimesbemistaken.(E)Someemployershaverefusedtoconsidertheresultsofpolygraphtestswhenevaluatingjobapplicants.

Paradoxicalfactset1题干又几个相互矛盾的事实组成解决矛盾2要求选项能合理解释题干中几个信息点给出的矛盾，不能否定其中任何一个信息点，而要使得两者都能合理存在方法找到题干当中各个信息点的矛盾点，给出一个合理的原因来进行解释选解释矛盾的方向可以没有限制，但要跟题干尽可能接近解释题

解释题2.Whilemanypeoplethinkofgeneticmanipulationoffoodcropsasbeingaimedatdevelopinglargerandlargerplantvarieties,someplantbreedershaveinfactconcentratedondiscoveringorproducingdwarfvarieties,whichareroughlyhalfastallasnormalvarieties.Whichofthefollowingwould,iftrue,mosthelptoexplainthestrategyoftheplantbreedersreferredtoabove?(A)Plantvarietiesusedasfoodbysomeareusedasornamentalsbyothers.(B)Thewholesalepricesofagivencropdecreaseasthesupplyofitincreases.(C)Cropsonceproducedexclusivelyforhumanconsumptionareoftennowusedforanimalfeed.(D)Shortplantsarelessvulnerabletostrongwindandheavyrains.(E)Nationswithlargeindustrialsectorstendtoconsumemoreprocessedgrains.

结构分析1分析一个题干当中加粗的一句或两句话是什么结构角色：fa