Unit3单词课件-人教版八年级英语下册.pptxVIP

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1.rubbish[U]垃圾；废弃物arubbishbintakeouttherubbish【典例】Howterribletherubbishsmells!Please______whenyougoout.A.takeitoutB.takeoutitC.takethemoutD.takeoutthem垃圾桶倒垃圾

2.throwv.扔；掷过去式:threwYoushouldthrowawaythoseoldnewspapers.Shethrewdownthebagandstoodupfromthechair.throwaway扔掉throwdown扔下throw

3.allthetime频繁；反复【拓展】与time相关的常用短语：intimeforthefirsttimeontimefromtimetotimeattimesatthesametime及时按时有时第一次时不时同时YouwatchTVallthetime.Ialwaysgetupat6:00.通常在句末实义动词前，助情系动后

4.neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不-Idontlikethisdress.-NeitherdoI.-Heisnotastudent.-NeitheramI.-Shecantsweepthefloor.-NeithercanI.【解析】“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。①②③adv.也不Meneither.我也不

pron.两者都不①Neitherofthemhas/haveacar.adj.②Neithersentenceiscorrect.“neither+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。③NeitherInorheknowsLinda.neither...nor...就近原则Bothboysandgirlsworkhard.both...and......和...都

5.assoonas一……就……①Hewillcallmeassoonashecomesback.②Youcangoassoonashecomes.③Callmeassoonasyoureachhome.assoonas引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现”。④Assoonaswearrivedthere,westartedtowork.指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主过从过。

6.passv.给；递；走过；通过1)递；给Hepassedmethemagazine.=Hepassedthemagazinetome.2)走过；通过Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswereunabletopass.3)及格；合格Shepassedtheexam.4)（时间）过去；流逝Thedayspassedslowly.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

7.borrowlend【语境串记】Nickborrowedabookfromthelibraryandhelentittome.lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.borrowsth.from...过去式：lent主语“借出”用lend主语“借入”用borrow

8.hatev.厌恶；讨厌IhateMondaymornings.hate+n./pron.Ihatetoshop/shoppingonarainyday.hatetodosth./doingsth.①②

9.whileconj.与……同时；当……时候；而；然而WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfatherwasreadingabook.连词，“当……时候”，强调从句动作发生的同时，主句动作也在进行。Tomisverygoodatscience,w