Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Learning About Language过去分词课件-2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.pptxVIP

动词的过去分词

Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”....I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,food,andwayoflife.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustraliaculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.以上划线部分为动词的过去分词

CONTENTS01过去分词作表语02过去分词作定语03过去分词作状语04过去分词作宾补

Part1过去分词作表语

Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.Hearingwhathesaid,wewerealldeeplyimpressed.过去分词作表语时位于系动词后面，主要说明主语（多为人）的特点和状态。delighted,disappointed,shocked,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,impressed,satisfied,dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known等。

1.及物动词的过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，动作的被动和完成。Theglassisbroken.玻璃破了。Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.地上覆盖着雪。2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，不表被动，只表示动作的完成。Theyaregoneforvacation.他们去度假了。Thestickisburnt.木棍燃烧过了。

注意：现在分词（-ing类形容词）作表语与过去分词（-ed类形容词）作表语的区别Nobodywasinteresedinthestoryhetold.Thestoryhetoldwasveryinteresting.Whathesaidwasveryamusing.Iwasveryamusedatthesight.现在分词化形容词（-ing）表示“使人/令人“多用来形容事物，故主语多是事物；过去分词化的形容词(-ed)表示“感到/受…的”多用来形容人，故主语多是人。

surprising-surpriseddisappointing-disappointedamazing-amazedrelaxing-relaxedconfusing-confuseddepressing-depressedamusing-amusedexciting-excitedtiring-tiredboring-boredpleasing-pleasedsatisfying-satisfiedinspiring-inspiredentertaining-entertained

注意：过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：Theglasswasbroken.杯子碎了(强调状态)TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.杯子被汤姆打碎了。（强调动作）Thedoorisclosed.门关上了。(强调状态)ThedoorwasclosedbyJack门被杰克关上了。（强调动作）

Part2过去分词作定语

brokencup打破的杯子pollutedwater受污染的水fallenleaves落叶risensun升起