21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程课后翻译答案.pdf

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教

程课后翻译答案

Unit1

1.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。(composure)

Jefftriedtokeephiscomposureandanswereveryquestioncalmlywhen

inquiredbythepoliceman.

2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。(onewayoranother)

Withoilpriceskeepingonincreasing,allthecountriesintheworld

havebeenaffected(in)onewayoranother

3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。(wardoff)

Atthemeetingheproposedaseriesofmeasuresthatmightwardoff

theenvironmentalpollution.

4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。(assure)

Mikeassuredhisfatherthathewouldputhiswholeheartintothecoming

competition.

5.一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇。(waver)

Marywillneverwaveronceshemakesuphermind.

中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神(self-sacrifice)。当

国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。刘胡兰和董存瑞在

中国家喻户晓。1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀

害。战士董存瑞手托炸药包(apackofexplosives)，炸毁了敌人的碉堡

(blockhouse)，并献出了自己的生命。但是，随着时间的推移，英雄的标准已

经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模(rolemodel)。

Chinesepeoplearebroughtuptobelievethataherohastobeassociated

withtremendouscourageandself-sacrifice.Wheneverthereisa

contradictionbetweentheinterestofnationandtheirown,Chinese

heroesalwayschoosetosacrificethemselves.BothLiuHulanandDong

CunruiarehouseholdnamesinChina.Liuwasa15-year-oldgirlkilled

bytheenemyin1947forbeingactivelyinvolvedinliberationofChina.

AndDongwasasoldierwhoblewofftheenemyblockhousebyholdinga

packofexplosivesinhishandandkilledhimselfintheexplosion.

However,itisopentoquestionwhethertheycanstillberolemodels

todaysincethecriteriaforheroeshavediversifiedalongwiththe

passageoftime.

Unit2

1.他们的一些罪行骇人听闻，简直令人毛骨悚然。

Someoftheiroffencesareso