备战2023年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）考点 36-七选五段中句（重难题型）（原卷版）.docx

考点36-七选五段中句（重难题型）

段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接手法。当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关系。常见的逻辑关系包括7类:总分关系、解释关系、转折关系,因果关系、递进关系，并列关系和例证关系。

1.逻辑关系线索法

并列关系

(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“__36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

顺承关系

(2020·新课标全国卷II=1\*ROMANI)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36．Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

A．Thisisn’tusualthough.

B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D．Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

转折关系

（2022年全国甲卷）

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36_Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant__.Knowingsometipswillhelp