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IntroductiontoLawCHAPTER1
Welcome!
QuotesoftheDay“Thegreatthinginthisworldisnotsomuchwhereweare,butinwhatdirectionwearegoing.”
―OliverWendellHolmesJr.“Thelifeofthelawhasnotbeenlogic;ithasbeenexperience.”
―OliverWendellHolmesJr.“Lawyersspendagreatdealoftheirtimeshovelingsmoke.”
―OliverWendellHolmesJr.
LawispowerfulAffectsallpeople,fromCEO’stochildrenAffectsmostoflife,fromworktoleisureLawisimportantButwhichismoreimportant--writtenlaworthepeoplewhoenforceit?LawisfascinatingComplex,butneverjusttheoretical
Rulesarerequired
OriginsofOurLaw--ManySourcesInheritedmuchfromBritishlaw.FoundingFatherscreatedamulti-levelgovernmentwhichguaranteedcitizens’rights.Accumulationofprecedentinlegalcasesmakesupthecommonlaw.Statutesarepassedbylegislativebody.Substantiverulesstateparties’rights.Proceduralrulesdeterminehowcourtsshouldsettledisputes.
SourcesofOurLawTodayUnitedStatesConstitution--LawoftheLandEstablishesCongress,thePresidencyandCourtsGivestostatesallpowersnotgiventoFederalgov’tGuaranteesbasicrightstoallcitizensStateConstitutionsCreatestateexecutive,legislativeandjudicialsystemsStatutes--passedbyfederalstategovernmentCommonLaw--establishedbyprecedent,orearliercourtcases(alsocourtsofequity)AdministrativeLaw--createdbyagenciesTreatiesandexecutiveorders
ClassificationsofLawDangerousbehavioroutlawedbysocietyRegulatesrightsanddutiesofpartiesCriminalLawCivilLawvs.GuiltisdeterminedGovernmentprosecutesaccusedPunishmentorfineisimposedCompensationisorderedVictim,notgovernment
bringssuitGuiltnotdetermined
DefinestherightsofthepeopleEstablishesprocessesforsettlingdisputesSetsthedutiesofgovernmenttoitscitizensRegulatesdutiesbetweenindividualsSubstantiveLawProceduralLawvs.PublicLawPrivateLawvs.ClassificationsofLaw
Actionsmaybel
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