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2022年英语四级阅读理解练习题及答案解析
(10)
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinits
briefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthe
bloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorof
driverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.
Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.
Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmless
peopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butit
isaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessness
isnoexcusewhenone”sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.
Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototal
negligence.
Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofall
automobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychological
conditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers”
reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmight
otherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforevery
drivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone”semotionsunder
control.
Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblem
isnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolate
trafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalker
accidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubject
tothebasicrulesoftheroad.
Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdriving
inthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraised
bothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodic
road-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimits
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