亚开行-《2030年战略》能源部门方向指南摘要：亚太地区包容性、公正性和可负担的低碳转型（英）-2023.6-6页.docx

Strategy2030

ENERGYSECTOR

DIRECTIONALGUIDESUMMARY

Inclusive,Just,andAffordableLow-CarbonTransitioninAsiaandthePacific

ThisEnergySectorDirectionalGuide(ESDG)providesthestrategicdirectionoftheAsian

DevelopmentBank(ADB)fortheenergysector.TheESDGassessesthecurrentenergysectortrends,challenges,andopportunities,andhowADBcanbestpositionitselftoaddvalueto

energysectordevelopmentintheAsiaandPacificregion.TheguidealsooutlinestheprioritiesandfocusfortheenergysectorinlinewithADB’sStrategy2030.

TheguideaimstosupportADBstaffinconductingenergysectoroperationsinlinewiththe

2021EnergyPolicyupto2030.Thefivepolicyprinciplesofthe2021EnergyPolicyarealso

thefoundationsofthisESDGandcomprisetheESDG’svisionandapproach.TheESDGalignswithStrategy2030anditssevenoperationalpriorities.

WhereWeAre

Fromleft:ChildrenintheTondoneigborhoodinManilastudybycompact?uorescentlight(CFL)bulb;lowerelectricitybillshelpsmallstallowners.

Energycutsacrossallaspectsofdevelopmentandis

essentialtoinclusivesocioeconomicdevelopmentandgenderequality.Assuch,energyplaysanimportant

roleinsupportingdevelopmentofothersectorssuchasagriculture,education,health,transport,urban,

andwater.

Ontheotherhand,energyproductionand

consumptionareresponsibleforalmostthree-quartersofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Thisplacesthe

energysectorattheforefrontofglobalefortstoaddresstheimpactofenergyuseonclimate

andenvironment.

Theenergylandscapehaschangedradicallyoverthelastdecade.TheSustainableDevelopmentGoals

(establishedin2015),theParisAgreementonclimatechange(adoptedin2015),andADB’sStrategy2030,publishedin2018,setambitioustargetsforprovidingreliableenergyaccesstoall,andampli?edthecallsforactiononclimatechange.

ThemainchallengesandemergingneedsforADB’sdevelopin