西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(1).docxVIP

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

阅读理解

1.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryseconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities设施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

【1】Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?

A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.

【2】ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT

A.abadimpactonotheri