高一英语北师大版必修一Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 语法课：定语从句课件.pptxVIP

定语从句Unit2lesson1–语法课-定语从句01定语从句的定义定义STEP02eg：Wendyisabeautifulgirl.定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。eg：Wendyisagirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句：句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。02定语从句的三要素三要素STEP02先行词：“先行”一步的东西或人，走在定语从句前面。被修饰的名词或代词。关系词：像关系调和剂，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。（1）用来引导定语从句；（2）代替先行词在从句中做成分。定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。Eg：Wendyisagirlwhoisbeautiful.03关系词关系代词关系词STEP02关系副词which物that人物when状who主语人whom宾语人where状why状whose谁的人物关系词04定语从句分析关系代词STEP02先行词关系代词从句中作用能否省略人who\that主语\宾语宾可省，主不可省whom\that宾语可省人或物whose定语，“…的”不可省物which\that主语，宾语宾可省，主不可省人或物that主语，宾语宾可省，主不可省分析STEP02Heisacleverman____________waselectedPresidentoftheUSA.Step1先行词是______；Step2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：______waselectedPresidentoftheUSA.Step3关系词需要占领__________的位置，用_______。manmanwho\thatman分析STEP02Heisafather____________hisdaughterisproudof.Step1先行词是______；Step2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：Hisdaughterisproudof_________Step3关系词需要占领__________的位置，用_______。fatherhisfatherhisfatherwhom分析STEP02Heisalsoapresident____________bookisverypopular.Step1先行词是________；Step2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：_________bookisverypopular.Step3关系词需要占领__________的位置，用_______。presidentPresident’sPresident’swhose分析STEP02ThisistheWhiteHouse____________wasbuiltforthepresident.Step1先行词是______________；Step2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：___________wasbuiltforthepresident.Step3关系词需要占领__________的位置，用_______。WhiteHouseWhiteHouseWhiteHousethat\which关系副词STEP02先行词关系代词替换充当成分能否省略day,time,year…when介词+which时间状语不可省略theplace,thecity,Beijingwhere介词+which地点状语thereasonwhy介词（for）+which原因状语关系副词STEP02Thisisthehouse.Mr.Trumplivesinthehouse.ThisisthehousewhichMr.Trumplivesin.ThisisthehouseinwhichMr.trumplives.ThisisthehousewhereMr.Trumplives.(状语成分，用关系副词)Thisisthehouse____________Mr.Trumplives.Step1先行词是________；Step2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：Mr.Trumplives____________.Step3关系词需要占领__________的位置，用_______。thehouseinthehouseinthehousewhere关系副词STEP02Thisistheimportantday.Mr.Trumpwaselec