原创力文档- 1、本文档共10页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
Majorsenserelations
(1)Synonymy:同义关系referstothesamenessorclosesimilarityofmeaning.Wordsthat
arecloseinmeaningarecalledsynonyms.①Dialectalsynonyms—synonymsusedindifferentregionaldialects.Eg.BritishEnglish:autumn.AmericanEnglish:fall.②Stylisticsynonyms---Synonymsdifferinginstyle.Eg.Start,begin,commence③Synonymsthatdifferentintheiremotiveorevaluativemeaning.Eg.Thetwowordscollaboratorandaccomplicearesynonymousinthattheysharethemeaningof“apersonwhohelpsanother”,buttheydifferinthatacollaboratorhelpsanotherindoingsomethinggood,whileanaccomplicehelpsanotherinacriminalact.④Semanticallydifferentsynonyms.Eg.Thetwo
wordsamazeandastoundareverycloseinmeaningtotheword surprise,buthaveverysubtledifferences.While amazesuggestsconfusionandbewilderment,astoundsuggestsdifficultyinbelieving.⑤Collocationalsynonyms.Eg.charge….With,rebuke….for,sourmilk
(2).Polysemy:多义现象Itreferstodifferentwordsmayhavethesameorsimilarmeaning,thesameonewordmayhavemorethanonemeaning.Eg.Ifwelookupheword“table”inanydictionary,wewillfindthefollowingmeanings:1)apieceoffurniture,2)allthepeopleseatedattable,3)thefoodthatisputonthetable,4)athinflatpieceofstone,metal,wood,etc,andsoon
(3).Homonymy同音异义referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.1)Homophones同音异义—whentwowordsareidenticalinsound.Eg.Meet/meat;son/sun;night/knight;HomonymyHomographs同形异义—whentwowordsareidenticalinspelling.Eg.minuten/minuteadj;tearv./tearn;leadv./leadn. Completehomonyms—whentwowordsareidenticalinbothspellingandsound.Eg.Fastadj./fastv.scalen./scalev.
(4).Hyponymy下义关系Itreferstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.thewordwhichismoregeneralinmeaningiscalledsuperordinate上义词,andthemorespecific
文档评论（0）