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第一单元
KeytoExercisesText A
ReadingComprehension
A.
The
Thebackground Good-lookingpeoplehave advantages inmanyways.
Theproblem
Whatcantherestofusdo
FormerpracticeTojudgeourlooks
s
1)byourselves,friendsorfamily
a.We’renotevencloseto objective.
b.Ouropinionisalso capricious.
2)bystrangers，.,the“HotorNot”Website
Itisnotexactlythebestwayto bolsteryourself-
image.
Theauthor’smaAninternalmakeover doesthejob:Understandingyou
jorpoint
rown
powerful self-perceptionscanhelpyoustopobsessin
goveryour
appearance---and lookbetter.
B.
Commonmyths
Commonmyths
Argumentsfortheauthor’smajorpoint
Asaresultofthe
Womenareparticularlysusceptibletothiseffect.Butasamatteroffacttheytakeadoubles
“contrastEffect”,outandard:anidealized
r standardofbeautyintermsofphysicalattractiveself-conceptsarebuilness;amoremundanestandardintermsofintelton ligence.
thousandsofcomparisob.Onewhoscoreshighon“publicself-consciousns. ness”judgeshisorherownappearance morecritically whenself-aware.Theytendto comparet
hemselvesexclusivelywithverygood-lookingpeople —andfeelespeciallydownafterdoingso.
Apictureofoursela.Our “internalmirrors” areoftenshapedby
ves
ourparents.
builtinchildhoodis
b.There’snodirectlinebetween
childhood
exp
hardtogetoutofour
eriencesandadultself-image.
mindsinadulthood.C.
Once you let go of that self-consciousness, you caninteract without it getting in the way.
A.
our opinion of our own looks
self-appraisal
self-image
self-judgment
self-concept
self-aware
self-consciousness
a picture of ourselvesB.
asysteminsideone’sbrainthathelpsgatherdataforthe self-judgment of one’s appearance.
It refers to what psychologists call the built-inhot-or-not meter.
Inpsychology,itreferstothemeasuresofapersonalitytrait in public.
the psychological system that tends to overstate orunderstate a par
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