Shakespeares-Life-and-Achievements-莎士比亚简介.ppt

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Shakespeares-Life-and-Achievements-莎士比亚简介.ppt

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Shakespeare

(baptized26thApril1564–23rdApril1616) Significance

(dramatist,poet,actorandproprietor)a)landmarksinthehistoryofworldcultureb)oftencalledEnglandsnationalpoetandtheBardofAvon“c)playstranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrightd)Shakespearesworkhasmadealastingimpressiononlatertheatreandliterature.Inparticular,heexpandedthedramaticpotentialofcharacterisation,plot,language,andgenree)playwrightwhoisnowregardedasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguageandtheworldspre-eminentdramatist.KarlHeinrichMarxregardedAeschylusandShakespeareas“thetwogreatestdramaticgeniusestheworldhaseverknown”.writingstyleOneofthefirstfoundersofrealismHecanwriteskillfullyindifferentpoeticformsAmasterhandatrealisticportrayalofhumancharactersandrelationsanamazingwealthofvocabularyandidiomHisliteratureisacombinationofbeauty,kindnessandtruth,andreflectsnatureandreality.birthShakespearewasbornonthe23rdofApril,1564,inStratford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire.Hehadfoursurvivingsiblings,andhisfather(JohnShakespeare),aprominentcitizen,wasawell-offcraftsmanandmerchant.HismotherisMaryArden.educationShakespearewenttoafreeschoolinStratford,wherehewaseducatedbyauniversity-trainedinstructor.Otherssaidi)attheageofseven,hewenttothelocalgrammarschoolandstudiedforsixyears.ii)in1577hewastakenfromschoolandstartedtohelphisfatherinthetrade.marriageAttheageof18,Shakespearemarrieda26-year-oldwoman(AnneHathaway),withwhomhehadthreechildren:adaughter,Susanna,andtwinsHamnetandJudith.missingyearsIn1585,heleftStratfordandwas