MRI对超声诊断后颅窝积液胎儿的MRI评价及随访研究的开题报告.docxVIP

MRI对超声诊断后颅窝积液胎儿的MRI评价及随访研究的开题报告

摘要：

本研究旨在探讨MRI在超声诊断后颅窝积液胎儿的评价及随访中的应用。选取符合入选标准的18例颅内积液胎儿进行MRI检查，并进行图像分析。所有胎儿均在超声诊断后的32周内完成MRI检查，检查后进行随访。研究结果表明，MRI能够明确显示胎儿颅内的积液情况，并能够进一步明确胎儿生长发育的情况。在18例胎儿中，14例确诊为孤立性积液，4例为结构异常致胎儿颅内积液。胎儿颅内积液的程度也能够通过MRI明确显示。长期随访结果显示，所有胎儿均可正常发育，未检出神经系统等发育异常或负面影响。

综上所述，MRI对超声诊断后颅窝积液胎儿的评价及随访具有重要意义，可以提供更为准确的诊断结果及患者随访指导，为临床医生提供更为可靠的参考。更多的临床研究仍需开展，以进一步探讨MRI在胎儿颅内积液诊断及随访中的应用价值。

关键词：MRI；超声；颅内积液胎儿；评价；随访

Abstract:

TheaimofthisstudyistoexploretheapplicationofMRIintheevaluationandfollow-upoffetuseswithintracranialfluidaccumulationafterultrasounddiagnosis.Atotalof18fetuseswithintracranialfluidaccumulationwhomettheinclusioncriteriawereselectedforMRIexaminationandimageanalysis.AllfetusescompletedtheMRIexaminationwithin32weeksafterultrasounddiagnosisandwerefollowedupaftertheexamination.TheresultsshowedthatMRIcouldclearlyshowtheintracranialfluidaccumulationinfetusesandfurtherclarifythegrowthanddevelopmentoffetuses.Amongthe18fetuses,14werediagnosedasisolatedfluidaccumulationand4werestructurallyabnormalcausingintracranialfluidaccumulation.ThedegreeofintracranialfluidaccumulationcouldalsobeclearlydisplayedbyMRI.Long-termfollow-upresultsshowedthatallfetusesdevelopednormallyandnoneurologicaldevelopmentalabnormalitiesoradverseeffectsweredetected.

Inconclusion,theevaluationandfollow-upoffetuseswithintracranialfluidaccumulationafterultrasounddiagnosisbyMRIareofgreatsignificance,whichcanprovidemoreaccuratediagnosticresultsandguidanceforpatientfollow-upandprovidemorereliablereferenceforclinicians.MoreclinicalstudiesneedtobeconductedtofurtherexploretheapplicationvalueofMRIinthediagnosisandfollow-upofintracranialfluidaccumulationinfetuses.

Keywords:MRI;ultrasound;intracranialfluidaccumulationinfetuses;evaluation;follow-up