2024年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present Grammar课件（共21张PPT）.pptVIP

Unit1PastandpresentGrammar1Presentperfecttense

coach

1958Peoplebegantouseacoachin1958Peoplehaveusedacoachsince1958

Taxi

1913Peoplebegantouseataxiin1913Peoplehaveusedataxisince1913

Peoplebegantouseadouble-deckerin1990double-decker

1990Peoplehaveusedadouble-deckersince1990

lightrail

2002Peoplebegantousealightrailin2002Peolpehaveusedalightrailsince2002

Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast.PastpresentPeoplebegantousealightrailin200220022011MissMinmovedhouselastyear.XiaoYulearnttoplaybasketballwhenhewas9yearsold.

Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.presentPast9yearsPeolpehaveusedalightrailsinceeolpehaveusedalightrailfor9years.

double-decker

1990Peoplehaveusedadouble-deckersince1990.Peoplehaveusedadouble–deckerfor11years.Taxi

1913Peoplehaveusedataxisince1913.Peoplehaveusedataxifor98years.Peoplehaveusedacoachsince1958.Peoplehaveusedacoachfor53years.

a.我已经学了六年英语了.IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.b.我自从24岁就教书了．ＩhavetaughtEnglishsinceIwas24yearsold.IhavetaughtEnglishfor11years.c.自从我们来到这个学校，我们就是好朋友了。Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewecametothisschool.d.我很长时间没吃肉了。Ihaven’teatenporkforalongtime.

Eddiehasjusteatenit.HobothinksthatEddiehaschanged.homeworkHehasfinishedhisalready.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

现在完成时have/has+(done)动词的过去分词

过去分词的构成原形过去分词原形过去分词travelvisitmovestopstayfinishownshoplearnsolvetravelledmovedstayedownedlearnedvisitedstoppedfinishedshoppedsolvedA规则动词的过去分词

B不规则动词的过去分词原形过去分词原形过去分词thinkputcatchcostgivegrowmakehurtwriterunthoughtcaughtgivenmadewrittenpu