考点9 阅读理解之推理判断（原卷版）.docxVIP

考点9阅读理解之推理判断

Part1题型详解：

推理判断考点是高考中的必考点。推理判断题的答案不是文章中直接找到的事实，而是通过分析文章细节推理判断出的答案。预测在2024高考中，推理推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。

Part2常见设问方式：

Whatcanbeinferredfrom...?

Whatcanyoulearnfrom...?

Whatcanweimplyfrom...?

Part3常见干扰项设置方式：

过度推理

以偏概全

照搬原文

Part4解题方法指导:

直接照搬原文的选项通常是错的，不符合推理判断的命题原则

关注同义词的替换，完成题干，文本和选项的完全匹配。

部分类型的推理判断题如Whatcanyoulearnfrom...?基本是对文本细节的改写，做题技巧和细节题一样

Part5真题检测

2023年北京卷英语真题

Inrecentyears,researchersfromdiversefieldshaveagreedthatshort-termismisnowasignificantprobleminindustrialisedsocieties.Theinabilitytoengagewithlonger-termcausesandconsequencesleadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems:climatechange,biodiversitycollapse,andmore.ThehistorianFrancisColearguesthattheWesthasenteredaperiodwhere“onlythepresentexists,apresentcharacterisedatoncebythecrueltyoftheinstantandbytheboredomofanunendingnow”.

Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.Inbusiness,thisbiassurfacesasshort-sighteddecisions.Andonslow-burningproblemslikeclimatechange,ittranslatesintotheunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrifices(牺牲)todaythatcouldmakeamajordifferencetomorrow.Instead,allthatmattersisnextquarter’sprofit,orsatisfyingsomeothernear-termdesires.

Thesebiasedperspectivescannotbeblamedononesinglecause.Itisfairtosay,though,thatourpsychologicalbiasesplayamajorrole.People’shesitancytodelaysatisfactionisthemostobviousexample,butthereareothers.Oneofthemisabouthowthemostaccessibleinformationinthepresentaffectsdecisionsaboutthefuture.Forinstance,youmighthearsomeonesay:“It’scoldthiswinter,soIneedn’tworryaboutglobalwarming.”Anotheristhatloudandurgentmattersaregiventoomuchimportance,makingpeopleignorelonger-termt