考点10 阅读理解之事物、人物特征和感受（原卷版）.docxVIP

考点10阅读理解之事物、人物特征和感受

Part1题型详解：

描述人物、事件的特征和感受是高考中的常考点。描述人物的性质特征以及人物对事件的看法或者对待某个事物的感受是命题者常出的话题。预测在2024高考中，描述人物、事件特征和感受题可能会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。

Part2常见设问方式：

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes?

2.Accordingtothetext,whichwordscanbestdescribe?

3.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkof?

5.Howdidsb.feelabout...?

Part3解题方法指导:

熟悉常见的描述人物、事件特征和感受的词，预测每个词会和什么样的场景、事迹对应，方便考试的时候考生迅速找到题目的准确答案。

Part4真题检测:

2021年浙江省英语高考真题（1月份）

Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabulary”of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.

DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.

“That’swhat’ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,”shesaid.“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”

Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal’scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.

Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether.“Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies(物种)outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat’snotuniquetohumans,”saidDrHobaiter.

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