Unit 3 Sea Exploration Learning About Language 复习动词不定式 课件.pptxVIP

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONDiscoveringUsefulStructures

Toreviewinfinitivesanddosomeexercises.

Readthefollowingsentencesandanalyzewhatfunctionsthecoloredpartservesasineachsentence.1.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.2.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.3.MerchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals.4.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.5.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas.subject主语objectcomplement宾语补足语adverbial状语subject主语predicative表语

6.Thiswillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.7.ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.8.ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.9.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.宾语object状语adverbial定语attributeattribute定语；定语

动词不定式主动被动用法一般式todotobedone表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或同时发生的动作完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作进行式tobedoing/表示正在进行的动作，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生完成进行式tohavebeendoing/表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前一直进行的动作不定式的构成与形式

Marryissohappytoseeyou.Kimtoldmetocomeearlier.HeseemstobereadingEnglishpoems.Hepretendednottoseeme.HepretendedtobereadingwhenIenteredtheroom.Hepretenedtohaveknowneverything.HeissaidtohavetranslatedthebookintoEnglishlastyear.Heclaimedtohavebeenbadlytreatedinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.动词不定式的不同形式表示的意义

不定式是非谓语动词的一种，在句中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语等。e.g.Tosayisonething;todoisanother.Hewantstoknowhismother’ssecret.Mydreamistowriteabookaboutmylife.Theprofessoraskedherassistanttomakeadetailedplan.The