智能控制智能控制 (7).pdf

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IEEEPHOTONICSTECHNOLOGYLETTERS,VOL.28,NO.14,JULY15,20161513

APhotonicTransducer-BasedOpticalCurrent

SensorUsingBack-PropagationNeuralNetwork

PuWei,ChengCheng,andTingtingLiu

Abstract—Weintroduceandexperimentallydemonstratea

novelopticalcurrentsensorusingacoilcombinedwith

anopticaltransducerformeteringandprotectiverelaying

application.Thetransducermodulatestheintensityofthe

lightwavecorrespondingtothecoiloutput.Aback-propagation

neuralnetworkisdesignedforthenonlinearitycompensationof

thesensoratdifferenttemperature.Inaddition,theimpactof

theopticalpowerdrifthasbeeneliminatedbyanoptical-pumped

biaseddcvoltagesignal.Theresultshowsthatthesensorerrors

arewithintherangeof0.17%whenincreasingthecurrentfrom

100to600A.Andamaximumerrorof0.18%isrecordedover

−20°Cto70°Crange.

IndexTerms—Currentmeasurement,ﬁberopticsensor,ﬁber

Bragggrating,neuralnetwork.

I.INTRODUCTION

PTICALcurrentsensorshavebeenwidelystudiedoverFig.1.Basicconﬁgurationofthesensor.

O40yearsbecauseoftheiradvantagesofimmunityto

highvoltage[1],[2].Thecoilbasedhybridopticalcurrent

sensors(HOCS)taketheadvantageoftheinsulationoftheInthisletter,wepresentanewcoilbasedsensing

opticalﬁberandthehighaccuracyofthecoilssuchasschemethatutilizesaFBGintegratedphotonictransducerto

Rogowskicoilorlow-powercurrenttransformer(LPCT).Themeasuretheprimarycurrentpassively.Thenonlinearityofthe

sen

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