数学归纳法英文步骤.docxVIP

数学归纳法英文步骤

全文共3篇示例，供读者参考

篇1

Mathematicalinductionisapowerfultechniqueusedtoprovestatementsaboutnaturalnumbers.Itisaproofmethodthatconsistsoftwosteps:thebasecaseandtheinductivestep.Byfollowingthesesteps,onecanprovethatastatementistrueforallnaturalnumbers.

Step1:Basecase

Thefirststepinaproofbymathematicalinductionistoestablishthebasecase.Thisinvolvesprovingthatthestatementistrueforthesmallestpossiblevalueofthenaturalnumber,whichisusually1.Inotherwords,youmustshowthatthestatementholdstrueforn=1.

Step2:Inductivestep

Oncethebasecasehasbeenestablished,thenextstepistoprovetheinductivestep.Thisinvolvesshowingthatifthestatementistrueforsomenaturalnumberk,thenitisalsotrueforthenextnaturalnumberk+1.Thisstepiscrucialforprovingthatthestatementistrueforallnaturalnumbers.

Toprovetheinductivestep,youassumethatthestatementistrueforsomenaturalnumberk.Thisiscalledtheinductivehypothesis.Usingthisassumption,youthenshowthatthestatementistruefork+1.Thiscompletestheinductivestep.

Bycombiningthebasecaseandtheinductivestep,youcanprovethatthestatementistrueforallnaturalnumbers.Thisistheessenceofmathematicalinduction.

Insummary,thestepsforprovingastatementbymathematicalinductionareasfollows:

1.Basecase:Provethatthestatementistrueforn=1.

2.Inductivestep:Assumethatthestatementistrueforsomenaturalnumberk,andthenshowthatitisalsotruefork+1.

Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanusemathematicalinductiontoprovestatementsaboutnaturalnumbers.

篇2

Mathematicalinductionisawidelyusedmethodinmathematicstoprovestatementsaboutnaturalnumbers.Itisapowerfultoolthatallowsonetoshowthatastatementholdsforallnaturalnumbersbyprovingitforthesmallestnaturalnumber,typi