2021年考研《英语(二)》考试真题及答案解析【完整版】.pdf

2021年考研《英语（二）》考试真题及答案解析【完整版】

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Itsnotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,

_____(1),tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences.Mostwork-related

behaviorshavemultiplecomponents._____(2)oneandtheothersbecome

distorted.

TravelonaLondonbusandyoull_____(3)seehowthisworkswith

drivers.Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefully

inspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?Ofcourse!Arethere

inspectorsto_____(4)thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.And

peoplewhorunforthebus?Theyare_____(5).Howaboutjumpinglights?

Busesdosoalmostasfrequentlyascyclists.

Why?Becausethetargetis_____(6).Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswere

lateandinfrequent._____(7),thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswere

increased,anddriverswere_____(8)orpunishedaccordingtothetimethey

took.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey_____(9)hitcyclists.If

thetargetwaschangedto_____(10),youwouldhavemoreinspectorsand

moresensitivepricing.Ifthecriterionchangedtosafety,youwouldget

more_____(11)driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws.Butboththesecriteria

wouldbeattheexpenseoftime.

Thereisanother_____(12)peoplebecameimmenselyinventivein

hittingtargets.Haveyou_____(13)thatyoucanleaveonaflightbutstill

arriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlineshavesimplychanged

thetimea_____(14)ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballadas

atwo-hourflight.

The_____(15)ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,

withmultiplecriteria.Chooseonecriteriona