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2021年考研《英语（二）》考试真题及答案解析【完整版】
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered
blankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Itsnotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,
_____(1),tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences.Mostwork-related
behaviorshavemultiplecomponents._____(2)oneandtheothersbecome
distorted.
TravelonaLondonbusandyoull_____(3)seehowthisworkswith
drivers.Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefully
inspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?Ofcourse!Arethere
inspectorsto_____(4)thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.And
peoplewhorunforthebus?Theyare_____(5).Howaboutjumpinglights?
Busesdosoalmostasfrequentlyascyclists.
Why?Becausethetargetis_____(6).Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswere
lateandinfrequent._____(7),thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswere
increased,anddriverswere_____(8)orpunishedaccordingtothetimethey
took.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey_____(9)hitcyclists.If
thetargetwaschangedto_____(10),youwouldhavemoreinspectorsand
moresensitivepricing.Ifthecriterionchangedtosafety,youwouldget
more_____(11)driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws.Butboththesecriteria
wouldbeattheexpenseoftime.
Thereisanother_____(12)peoplebecameimmenselyinventivein
hittingtargets.Haveyou_____(13)thatyoucanleaveonaflightbutstill
arriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlineshavesimplychanged
thetimea_____(14)ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballadas
atwo-hourflight.
The_____(15)ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,
withmultiplecriteria.Chooseonecriteriona
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