中考英语阅读理解答题技巧（实用！）.docx

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中考英语阅读理解答题技巧

一、阅读理解考查题型

1.考查事实细节：

2.猜测生词含义：

3.推理判断：

4.归纳主旨大意：

5.推测作者的态度、意图和目的：

（一）事实性细节题

对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找

对原因、结果、事实的正确理解

常用提问方式：

1.Accordingtothepassage,who(what,why,where,when，howmany/much,howlong)….?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true?

通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误

1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.

Theadtellsusthat____

A.Theassistantmustbeaman.

B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.

C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.

事实理解题解题技巧：

事实细节题一般在:

1文中有原句；

2找相关信息进行比对;

3找近义词或同义句;

4进行简单数学计算;

在读文章时把这些信息划下来

（二）猜测词义

词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或

句子含义的题型。

常见的提问方式有：

1)Theword…..refersto_____

2)Theunderlined…..probablymeans____________

1、根据定义、释义

常用的：be,becalled,mean，thatis(tosay)，inotherwords，call,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent,signify等词汇或破折号或定语从句等来表示。

Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessesofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.

“theheartofthewatermelon”refersto__.

A.thebestpartofthewatermelon.

B.thewriter’sbusylife

C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney.

D.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife.

2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断

Astheygoaroundtown,theyhelppeople.Whentheyfindlostchildren,theytakethechildrenhome.Iftheyseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.

Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.

Oftenpeopleaskthemhowtogettoaplaceintown.

Inthetext,“putanendto”means__

A.stopB.cutC.killD.Fly

3、根据关联词来猜测

表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…

表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…thesameas….

表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)

Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNew