2024年鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit5课件.pptVIP

7.I’mnotsurewhattoexpectbecauseI’veneverseenanIndianfilm.(P49)我没有抱多大的指望，因为我从未看过印度电影。expect是及物动词，意为“期待，盼望”，其后面常跟动词不定式、从句等。SheexpectstocomebackonSunday.她预计星期天回来。IexpectthatI’llfinishmyhomeworkin10minutes.我预计10分钟后就能做完作业。特别提示expectsb.todosthWhatdoyouexpectmetosaytotheteacher?你希望我和老师说些什么？在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。TheAttributiveClause关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whoseisusedinsteadforhis/her/their/its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Theroadwhich/thatwasdestroyedintheearthquakehasnowbeenbuiltstronger.Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger.ItThesoldierhavesavedthepeopleWhom/thatwereindanger.Thepeoplewereindanger.Thesoldiershavesavedthem.themThewaiterwho/thatservedusteawasveryfriendlyandpolite.Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite.Heservedustea.HeAdictionaryisabookwhich/thatyoucanusetolearnmorewords.Adictionaryisabook.Youcanuseittolearnmorewords.itXiaoMingworksinashopwhich/thatsellsphotocameras.XiaoMingworksinashop.Theshopsell