2021中考英语二轮复习语法专题精讲精练8.动词及动词短语（51张PPT）.ppt.pptxVIP

2021中考英语二轮复习语法专题突破精讲精练专题八动词及动词短语考点1系动词系动词有一定意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构。常用连系动词词义示例be是Iamagirlwithshorthair.become成为,变得MikebecomesinterestedinChinese.turn变得Mr.Whitesfaceturnedred.get变得Theweatherisgettingbad.smell闻起来Theflowerssmellnice.常用连系动词词义示例sound听起来Theplansoundsgood.taste品尝Thesouptastesdelicious.seem看起来；似乎Itseemsthatyoureright.feel感到；摸起来Thecoatfeelsverysoft.look看起来Mymotherlooksveryyoung.stay保持Theshopstaysopentill8p．m.grow成长；变得Herhairisgrowingwhite.keep保持Thegirlkeepssilentallthetime.注意：陈述句变疑问句时,除be之外的系动词一定要借助助动词do,does或did等完成。【典例剖析】(2020·新疆)—Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.—Thatsfantastic！Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________nice.A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound剖析：句意：——看,辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们________很香。本句主语是they,复数,可知谓语动词使用原形,可知排除A和C。smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据常识可知花应是闻起来很香,故选B。【对点演练】()1.(2020·襄阳)—Howdoesthebananamilkshake________？—Delicious.Idliketohaveanotherglass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound2.(2019·凉山)TheRussiansoups________verynice.Icantwaittodrinkit.3.(2019·荆门)Thiskindofspecialnoodlest________sodeliciousthatIcanthelpaskingformore.Cmellsastes考点2助动词助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语,表达时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。常用助动词用法beam/is/are＋现在分词→现在进行时was/were＋现在分词→过去进行时be＋过去分词→被动语态do形式有do,does,did,用于构成疑问句和否定句,或用在动词前加强语气havehave/has＋过去分词→现在完成时had＋过去分词→过去完成时have＋been＋现在分词→现在完成进行时will/shallwill/shall＋动词原形→一般将来时would/should＋动词原形→过去将来时【典例剖析】(2020·天水)Letsmeetattheschoolgate,________？A.shallweB.shallyouC.willweD.willyou剖析：句意：让我们在学校门口见面,________？本题考查反意疑问句中对助动词和人称代词的选择。shall用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方意见；lets是letus的缩写形式,因此人称代词选择us的主格形式we。故选A。【对点演练】()4.(2020·鄂州)—ShesneverheardofAbing,________she?—________.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.A.is；Yes,sheisB.has；Yes,shehasC.hasnt；No,she