非谓语动词同课异构.ppt

七、考查连词之后加分词分词短语常常可以用在某些连词如since,when,while,whenever,nomatterhow,once,until等之后，可以看作是状语从句中的省略现象。1).Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenwillstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformingA现在分词与过去分词现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成句法功能:都可以作定语,表语,状语和宾补现分多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；“令人…的”过分多表示主语所处的状态。“感到…”常见的分词：amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,annoyed/annoying,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,tired/tiring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,satisfied/satisfying,amused/amusing表语现在分词与句子的宾语是主动关系，它所表示的动作往往正在进行；过去分词与句子的宾语是被动关系，它所表示的动作往往已经完成。Ifoundthempaintingthewindows.

（现在分词表主动、进行）Ifoundthewindowspainted.

（过去分词表被动、完成）作宾语补足语动名词和现在分词动名词在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语现在分词在句中作状语,宾补,表语,定语共同点:都可以作表语和定语。作表语:动名词表示抽象的或泛指的动作(可以互换)现在分词表示主语的特征或属性作定语:动名词表示性质或用途现在分词说明所修饰的词动作或特征2.句式wouldhavedone…,shouldhavedone…,oughttohavedone…,needn’thavedone…,usedtobe…等省略形式为wouldhave,shouldhave,oughttohave,needn’thave,usedtobe,要保留不定式后的be或have。??????---Areyouasailor???---No,butIusedtobe(asailor).---Didyoutellhimthenews?---No.ButIthinkIshouldhave.????动名词作主语,表语,宾语及定语主动形式被动形式一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneTheyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.Hedidn’tmentionhavingmetme.Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.动名词作主语:通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作LearningEnglishisveryimportant.常见的2种结构Itis++doingThereisno+doing=Itisimpossibletodo…没法…Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.useless/nouse(good)/awasteoftime12动名词作表语表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯(不可用副词来修饰)Herhobbyispainting.Seeingisbelieving.动名词作宾语以下动词和动词短语后只能接动名词常用动词:finish,mind,suggest,keep,enjoy,practice,consider,excuse,miss,escape,resist,allow,avoidpe