(1.2.9)--英3.3.3 Calculation of the larges线性代数线性代数.pptVIP

LinearAlgebra3.3.3CalculationofthelargestIndependentgroupandRankofVectorGroups

ExampleCalculatetherankandalargestindependentgroupofthefollowingvectorgroup:Solution:Method1Discriminatingthecorrelationofvectorgroups.????

Theorem8TherankofmatrixAisequaltotherankoftherowvectorgroupofA,andisalsoequaltotherankofthecolumnvectorgroupofA.(Rankequalitytheorem.)??

ExampleCalculatetherankandalargestindependentgroupofthefollowingvectorgroup:?

??????Method2

Example3.??? Therowvectorgroupof??canbelinearlyrepresentedbythegroupofrowvectorsof??;

Thecolumnvectorgroupof??canbelinearlyrepresentedbythegroupofcolumnvectorsof??,?

Theorem9Matrix??istransformedtomatrix??afterrowelementaryoperation,thentherowvectorgroupsof??and??areequivalent,andthecolumnvectorgroupsof??and??havethesamelinearcombinationrelationship.Theproofofthistheoremisomitted,butpayattentiontotheapplicationofthistheoreminsolvingproblems.1)Calculatetherankofthematrix;

2)Calculatethelargestindependentgroupofitscolumnvectorgroup,

3)Representtheremainingcolumnvectorslinearlywiththislargestindependentgroup.ExampleGivenamatrix??

(Informationabouttheoriginalmatrixcanbeobtainedfromtherowechelonform??andthereducedrowechelonform??)SolutionRowelementaryoperationbasedonTheorem9solvesseveralproblemsintheproblematthesametime.?2）Accordingtothestructureof??and??,weknowthatthe1,2and4columnsof??and??arelinearlyindependent.FromTheorem9,weknowthatthe1,2and4columnsof??arealsolinearlyindependent,sothe1,2and4columnvectorsof??isthelargestindependentgroupofAscolumnvectorgroup.?rowrow

3）TorepresenttheothercolumnvectorsofAwiththelargestindependentgroup,given????

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