比较级和最高级.docx

比较级和最高级

8AUnit1Grammar

比较级和最高级

Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives

注：形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级

一、单音节与部分双音节词

1.直接+er/estlong-longer-longestshort-shorter-shortestsmall-smaller-smallest

quick-quicker-quickestslow-slower-slowestclean-cleaner-cleanest

fast-faster-fastesthard-harder-hardesthigh-higher-highest

straight-straighter-straightest

2.以e结尾的单词+r/stnice-nicer-nicestfine-finer-finestlate-later-latest

cute-cuter-cutestwide-wider-widestclose-closer-closest

large-larger-largestpolite-politer-politest

3.以辅音字母+y,去y+ier/iest

表示天气的形容词sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/dry

形容人的词pretty/lazy/angry/shy/sporty/funny

注：shy-shyer-shyestshy-shier-shiestshyly-moreshyly-mostshyly

friendly-friendlier-friendliestfriendly-morefriendly-mostfriendly

lovely-lovelier-loveliestlovely-morelovely-mostlovely

形容事的词easy/early/heavy/empty

noisy-nosier-nosiesthealthy-healthier-healthiestlucky-luckier-luckiest

4.一个元音字母+一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音+er/est

big/thin/slim/fat/sad/glad/red/hot/wet/fit/mad

big-bigger-biggest

Herunsmuch___________.(slow)

Helooksalot___________.(tired)

Heisalittle___________thanbefore.(fat)

4.倍数+比较级

Myhouseisthreetimes__________thanyours.(big)

5.隐含条件

Itstooexpensive.Doyouhavea__________one?(cheap)

Howbeautifullyhesings!Iveneverhearda__________voice.(good)

6.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越...

The__________(hard)heworks,the__________(happy)hefeels.

The__________(much)youeat,the__________(fat)youwillbe.

7.比较级+比较级越来越...

Theweatherisgetting__________and__________.(cold)

注：形容词、副词前面+less、least表示较不或最不

less/leastdifficultmore/mostdifficult

最高级的用法

Weusethe+superlativestocomparethreeormorepeopleorthings.Weusuallyadd-esttoshortadjectivesandusemostwithlongadjectivestoformsuperlatives.

形容词的最高级用于三人及三人以上或三者或三者以上的比较。短形容词后面我们加est,长形容词后面我们