高中英语主语从句标准版.pptx

Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.

Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.

Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.

Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.;NounClauses

(名词性从句);Grammar;主语从句

定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

导主语从句的有连词that，whether，连接代词who，what，which，连接副词when，where，how，why等。;*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.

Itisapity/shamethat.

Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.

*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.

Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

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*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.

用that/whether/if//where/how/when/why/

Correctornot?

Howwewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.

destroyedthebalanceofnature.

Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees

Payattention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that不能省略。

Itisimportantthatweshoulddoenoughsports.

+(should)+do…;.;注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:

;这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…

Itisafactthat……是事实

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识

*_______________(很遗憾)welostthematch.

*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.;2)Itis+adj.+从句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……

Itisobviousthat…很明显…

Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…

*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.

*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.;主语从句的虚拟语气;②表示“据建议、据要求、据命令”

It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/

commanded/insisted/requiredthat…

谓语形式:should+V.原形,should可省略.

据命令，所有乘客必须接受搜查

___________________allthepassengers_____________________.

;3)It+不及物动词+从句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…

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