初中中考英语复习专题：常考动词分类及用法.pptVIP

[归纳]有些动词后既可跟不定式又可跟动名词，意义上无多大区别，常用的有：love,like,hate,prefer,start,intend,continue等。如：Iintendtofinish/finishingthetaskthismorning.有些动词后既可跟不定式，又可跟动名词，但意义上有区别,常用的有forget,remember,mean,stop,try等。如：Iforgottoclosethewindow.我忘记了要关窗户。Iforgotclosingthewindow.我忘记了已关了窗户。六、行为动词充当系动词的词[考题]“Wemustkeep_______inthelibrary,”thewomansaidtome_______.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietlyC.quietly:quietD.quiet;quiet[分析]选A。keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，修饰动词said应用副词。[归纳]这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、V-ing、V-ed）构成表语结构。教材中常见的有：feel,sound,taste,look,smell,seem,appear,become,turn,grow,make,go,run,keep,stay等。如：Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwasgoingundermyhome.听起来像有火车在我房子下面飞驰而过。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.身体好，学习好，工作好。七、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾语补足语的词[考题]Whentheywalkedalongtheriver,theysuddenlyheardsomebody_______forhelp.A.calledB.tocallC.callingD.calls[分析]选C。“have+宾语+过去分词（宾补）”表示“叫某人干某事”。[归纳]此类动词教材中有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。如：Thecheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.YesterdayXiaoMinghadhishaircut,Ihardlyrecognizedhim.八、考查构成固定短语的“短语动词”[考题]Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youmust______thewordinadictionary.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookdownD.lookout[分析]选A。lookup在（字/词典里）查找；lookdown向下看；lookover仔细检查；lookout向外看。[归纳]教材中此类动词数量较大。如：actas充当；believein相信；dealwith处理；leadto导致；referto提到；sendfor派人前往；dieout灭绝；setoff出发；warmup暖和起来；makefunof取笑；makefriendswith与……交朋友；getalongwith与……相处；lookforwardto期望；doawaywith废除等。又如：Wemustlookintothematterimmediately.我们必须马上调查此事。Theoldshouldlearnfromtheyoungandkeepupwiththetimes.老年人应向青年人学习，跟上时代发展的步伐。*“”初中中考英语复习专题：常考动词分类及用法一、“使/让……”概念的动词[考题]Becareful,