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TheIS-ISProtocolPerformingIS-ISRoutingOperations
OSIAddressesOSInetworklayeraddressingisimplementedwithNSAPaddresses.AnNSAPaddressidentifiesasystemintheOSInetwork;anaddressrepresentsanentirenode,notaninterface.VariousNSAPformatsareusedinvarioussystems,
becausedifferentprotocolsmayusedifferentrepresentationsofNSAP.NSAPaddressesareamaximumof20bytes:Higher-orderbitsidentifytheinterareastructure.Lower-orderbitsidentifysystemswithinarea.
IntegratedIS-ISNSAPAddressStructureTheCiscoimplementationofIntegratedIS-ISdistinguishesonlythefollowingthreefieldsintheNSAPaddress:Areaaddress:Variable-lengthfield(1to13octets)
composedofthehigher-orderNSAPoctets,excludingsystemID
andNSEL.SystemID:ESorISidentifierinanarea;fixedlength
ofsixoctetsinCiscoIOSsoftware.NSEL:OneoctetNSAPselector,serviceidentifier.TotallengthofNSAPisfrom8(minimum)to20octets(maximum).
TypicalNSAPAddressStructureThesimplestNSAPformatusedbymostcompaniesrunningIS-ISastheirIGPisasfollows:Areaaddress(mustbeatleast1byte)AFIsetto49Locallyadministered;thus,youcanassignyourownaddresses.AreaIDTheoctetsoftheareaaddressaftertheAFI.SystemIDCiscoroutersrequirea6-bytesystemID.NSELAlwayssetto0forarouter.
IdentifyingSystemsinIS-IS:AreaAddressTheareaaddressuniquelyidentifiestheroutingarea,andthesystemIDidentifies
eachnode.Allrouterswithinanareamustusethesameareaaddress.AnESmaybeadjacent
toarouteronlyiftheyshareacommon
areaaddress.AreaaddressisusedinLevel2routing.
IdentifyingSystemsinIS-IS:SystemIDSystemIDintheaddressusedtoidentifytheIS;itisnotjustaninterface.Ciscosupportsonlya6-bytesystemID.SystemIDisusedinLevel1routingandhastobeuniquewithin
anarea.SystemIDhastobeuniquewithinLevel2routersthatformtheroutingdomain.Generalmendation:use
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