2024届高考英语重点语法考点动词的时态解析 课件.pptxVIP

动词的时态(Tenses);他昨天来了.

他已经来了.

他明天来.;;;Example:

I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_____(be)happyatthattime.

;一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)

1.结构:谓动用动词过去式，即：

主语+did+...

否定句：主语+didnt+do+...

2.用法:在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。

;规则动词变过去式/过去分词;Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?;二.一般现在时(ThePresentIndefinite)

;2.用法:

1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often/usually,every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。;3)表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．如：;动词第三人称单数形式的构成;Dadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”

Dadtoldme(that)he________(buy)acomputerformeifIcouldpasstheexam.

;犹如;;四.过去将来时(ThepastfuturesimpleTense);2).其他形式．

was(were)goingto

was(were)to+动词原形

was(were)aboutto;单句语法填空

1.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialogue(tell)youthestory.

2.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit__(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

3.We(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.

2.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.;Whataretheydoingnow?

Theyarehavingaclass.;五.现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense);3)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.

I’mleavingtomorrow.

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?;进行时态动原变现在分词的变化规则;OnFebruary4,2022,the24thOlympicWinterGameswasopeninginBeijing.;六.过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense