{仓库规范管理}SA022Style调用返回仓库.pdfVIP

SoftwareArchitectureStyle:Call/Return

调用/返

回

1

Call/Return的不同种类

•Mainprogramandsubroutines主程序和子程序

–Classicalprogrammingparadigm-functionaldecomposition

•Object-Oriented/AbstractDataTypes

–Information(representation,accessmethod)hiding

•Layeredhierarchies

–Eachlevelonlycommunicateswithitsimmediateneighbors

•Other

–Client/Server

–……

2

History

•Mainprogramandsubroutines

–单线程控制，划分为若干处理步骤

•Functionalmodules

–把处理步骤集成到模块内

•AbstractDataTypes

–操作和数据捆绑在一起，隐藏具体实现

•Objects

–方法（动态绑定），多态（子类），重用（继承）

•Architectures

–对象活动在不同的进程/线程

–Client/Server,tieredstyles

•Components

–多个接口，二进制兼容，中间件

也是编程语言的发展历程

3

MainProgramandSubroutine

思考：此图为有向图，是否可能出现环？4

MainProgramandSubroutine

•Problem:Thispatternissuitableforapplicationsinwhichthe

computationcanappropriatelybedefinedviaahierarchyof

proceduredefinitions.存在层次结构

•Context:Manyprogramminglanguagesprovidenaturalsupport

fordefiningnestedcollectionsofprocedures（过程的嵌套）andfor

callingthemhierarchically.Theselanguagesoftenallowcollections

ofprocedurestobegroupedintomodules,therebyintroducing

name-spacelocality.Theexecutionenvironmentusuallyprovidesa

singlethreadofcontrolinasinglenamespace.

•Solution:

–Systemmodel:callanddefinitionhierarchy,subsystemsoften

definedviamodularity

–Components:proceduresandexplici