理解必要性在融合网络之前引入三通学院ccip v2 qos22s01l01.pptx

理解必要性在融合网络之前引入三通学院ccip v2 qos22s01l01.pptx

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UnderstandingtheNeedforQoSIntroducingQoS

BeforeConvergedNetworksTraditionaldatatrafficcharacteristics:Burstydataflowe,first-servedaccessMostlynottime-sensitive–delaysOKBriefoutagesaresurvivable

AfterConvergedNetworksConvergedtrafficcharacteristics:Constantsmall-packetvoiceflowcompeteswithburstydataflowCriticaltrafficmustgetpriorityVoiceandvideoaretime-sensitiveBriefoutagesnotacceptable

ConvergedNetworks:

QualityIssuesTelephoneCall:“Icannotunderstandyou;your

voiceisbreakingup.”Teleconferencing:“Thepictureisveryjerky.

Voicenotsynchronized.”BrokerageHouse:“Ineededthatinformationtwohoursago.Whereisit?”CallCenter:“Pleaseholdwhilemyscreenrefreshes.”

ConvergedNetworks:

QualityIssues(Cont.)Lackofbandwidth:Multipleflowscompeteforalimitedamountofbandwidth.End-to-enddelay(fixedandvariable):Packetshavetotraversemanynetworkdevicesandlinksthatadduptotheoveralldelay.Variationofdelay(jitter):Sometimesthereisalotofothertraffic,whichresultsinmoredelay.Packetloss:Packetsmayhavetobedroppedwhenalinkiscongested.

LackofBandwidthMaximumavailablebandwidthequalsthebandwidthoftheweakestlink.Multipleflowsarecompetingforthesamebandwidth,resultinginmuchlessbandwidthbeingavailabletoonesingleapplication.Bandwidthmax=min(10Mbps,256kbps,512kbps,100Mbps)=256kbpsBandwidthavail=bandwidthmax/flows

WaystoIncreaseAvailableBandwidthUpgradethelink:thebestsolutionbutalsothemostexpensive.Forwardtheimportantpacketsfirst.CompressthepayloadofLayer2frames(ittakestime).CompressIPpacketheaders.

End-to-EndDelayEnd-to-enddelayequalsasumofallpropagation,processing,andqueuingdelaysinthepath.InBest-Effortnetworks,propagationdelayisfixed,processingandqueuingdelaysareunpredictable.Delay=P1+Q1+P2+Q2+P3+Q3+P4=Xms

TypesofDelayProcessingDelay:Thetime

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