2024年中考英语题型复习：阅读理解（含练习题及答案）.docx

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2024年中考英语题型复习：阅读理解

一、选择型阅读(A、B篇)

【典例剖析】

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________．

A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange

?剖析：A【解析】题干意为：从最后一段，我们可以看出制作一把纸扇是________。A项：快的；B项：困难的；C项：令人厌烦的；D项：陌生的。根据最后一段第一句“...youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.”可知，制作一把纸扇是很快的。

方法2推断文章出处或写作对象eq\a\vs4\al\co1(（6年4考）)

【典例剖析1】

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.Itslikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearthsmagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscant.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

56.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.

?剖析：D【解析】题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？A项：一本故事书；B项：一本艺术杂志；C项：一本导游手册；D项：一本科学杂志。根据第一段中的第三句“Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.”及全文内容可推知，此篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。

【典例剖析2】

Bullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agr