细胞反应三个阶段识别抗原激活克隆扩增分化效应功能cell response2014vt.pptx

细胞反应三个阶段识别抗原激活克隆扩增分化效应功能cell response2014vt.pptx

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TCellResponses

Threephases(一)TcellrecognitionofAgandactivation(二)Tcellclonalexpansionanddifferentiation(三)FunctioningofeffectorTcells

(一)TcellAgrecognitionandactivationI.BindingofTcellwithAPC.II.Tcellactivation.III.TCRsignaltransduction.

I.BindingofTcellwithAPC

1.BindingofadhesionmoleculesbetweenTcellsandAPCTcell(CD2,LFA-1),APC(LFA-3,ICAM-1)Non-specificandreversible.2.SpecificbindingofTCRwithAgpeptide.DeterminetheAgspecificityCD4+T---pMHCII(13~17AA)CD8+T---pMHCI(8~10AA)

3.BindingofCD4orCD8withMHC-IIorMHC-IMHCrestriction,promotethebindingbetweenTandAPCcells,helpwithsignaltransductionofTcellactivation.4.BindingofcostimulatorymoleculesonTandAPC.

L

MHCrestrictionTcellsrecognizepeptidepresentedbyMHCmoleculesofthesameindividual.CD4:bindtotheβ2domainofMHC-IImolecule.CD8:bindtotheα3domainofMHC-Imolecule.

Immunologicalsynapse:DuringTcellAgrecognitionprocess,TCRsaccumulateinaspecialareaofcellmembraneandaresurroundedbyadhesionmolecules.Thisspecialstructureiscalledimmunologicalsynapse.

Immunologicalsynapse

Significanceofimmunologicalsynapse:IncreasetheaffinityofTCRandpeptide-MHCmolecules.Promotesignaltransduction:bringtogethersignalmoleculesandpromoteactivationofsignalpathway.Thechangesofcellularskeletalsystemwillhelpthefunctioningofeffectorcells.

II.TcellactivationTcellactivationrequires:twosignalsandcytokinestimulation.1.1stsignal(doublerecognition)TCRspecificallyrecognizepeptideinMHC-peptidecomplex.CD3transductthe1stsignal.CD4orCD8recognizeMHCIIorMHCIrespectively,whichhelp1stsignaltransduction.

2.The2ndsignalCostimulatorymolecules:CD28/CD80(B7-1),CD86(B7-2):activatingsignalpromotingIL-2genetranscription.CTLA-4/CD80(B7-1),CD86(B7-2):inhibitingsignalwhichstartsabout24hrafter1stsignal,and

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