二零二三年 优质公开课代词.ppt

人称单 数复 数主格宾格宾格主格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem主格和宾格形物名物第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第一人称第二人称单 数复 数类别人称数myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形物和名物单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves类别数反身代词不定代词somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomeany指人指物一、人称代词主格作主语,宾格作宾语 I____astudent. Welike______.(他) Ginaboughtawatchfor______.(她)2.动/介(on,inat,for,of,to,from,about, with,without)+宾3.主格单数位置231,主格复数位置123amhimher二、指示代词表这个,那个,这些,那些概念的词指示代词用 法例 句this/thesethat/those指近距离事物指远距离事物Is____yourpencil?_______aremyfriends.Is_____hisbook?_______aremybrothers.thisThesethatThose2.this/that+_________,these/those+__________3.that,those指代前面提到过的名词,但不可用this,theseTheweathertodayiswarmerthan_____yesterday.Theballsonthedeskarebiggerthan_____onthechair.4.打电话时用ThisisTianspeaking.Whois_____?thatthosethat可数名单可数名复三、反身代词用于加强语气 Ididitallby_____. Shecan’tdress_______.2.可与反身代词连用的动词 dress/lookafter/teach/hide/hurtoneself loseoneselfinsth(某人沉浸于某事物中)myselfherself四、不定代词it与one的区别:it表同类同物,one表同类异物 Ihaveanicewatch.Doyoulike____?(thewatch) Ihaveanicewatch.Wouldyouliketobuy___?(awatch)every与each的区别: every着重于全体,each着重于个别情况 We______haveabike.(个体) ______oneofuslikesEnglish.(全体)itoneeachEvery3.everyone,noone与everyone,none的区别:everyone,noone只能指人,不能与of连用;everyone,none既可指人,也可指物,可与of连用;Is______heretoday?(所有人)_______tolduswhowasn’there.(没有人)______ofyouwatchedcarefullyenough.(没有人)everyoneNooneNone4.another与one…theother…的区别:another泛指三者/三者以上的另一个one…theother表两者当中一个…另一个…Thisshirtisnotgoodenough.Showme______one,please.Ihavetwo