焦化废水处理工艺设计书.doc

某焦化废水治理工艺设计

作者姓名：XXX

专业名称：环境工程

指导教师：XXX讲师

摘要

焦化废水中含有大量的氨氮以及多种有毒的有机化合物，如多环芳烃等成分复杂的化合物。从组成成分上讲，焦化废水必然会造成环境废染、影响人体健康。处理焦化废水的方法有许多，生物法以其在经济上可行性较好的特点而得到广泛应用。

本文为某焦化废水处理工艺设计，规模为300立方米/日。废水处理流程为：进厂废水从泵房到隔油池，然后流入气浮池，气浮池出水进入调节池，调节池出水进入A/O反响池，再进入二次沉淀池，二次沉淀池出水进入混凝沉淀池，最后出水。污泥处理的流程为：从二沉池以及混凝沉淀池排出的剩余污泥进入污泥浓缩池，再进入污泥脱水间，最后外运处置。

废水处理后的出水优于国家《综合废水排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级标准。

选择A/O工艺处理焦化废水，在脱氮方面的效率要明显高于SBR法以及CASS氧化沟等方法。

关键词：A/O工艺；焦化废水；脱氮

Abstract

Coke-plantwastewatergeneratedfromcoal-cookingprocessescontainshighlevelsofNH3-N.ApartfromNH3-Ncoke-plsntwastewatercontainsvariousgroupsoftoxicorganiccompoundssuchaspolynucleararomatichydrocarbons(PAHs)andheterocycliccompounds.Fromacompositionalpointofview,colk-plantwastewaterthereforepresentsadverseenvironmentalandheltheffects.

Severalmethods(physic-chemicalandbiologicalmethods)havebeenemployedintheremovalofNH3-NandCODfromcoke-plantwastewater.Thebiologicalmethodsaremostoftenemployedbecauseoftheireconomicaadvantagesoverphysical-chemicalmethods.Thisarticleisadesignofoneprojectforthetreatmentofcoke-plantwastewater.

Theconstructionofthisprojectis300m3perday.Theprocessisthat:thewastwaterrunsfrompumphousetogreasetrap,enterstheflotationtank,entersregulationpool,thenentersA/Oreactortank,entersthesecondarysedimentationtank,thenentersthecoagulationandsedimentationtank,atlastletsout.Theprocessofthesludgeisthat:thesurplussludgefromthesedimentationtankenterssludgethickener,thenentersdehydrationhouse,thenitisdehydrated,atlastitiscarriedoutoftheplant.

TheoutletwateroftheplantmeetstheleveloneoftheNationalDischargeStandardofSteelindustrystandardsforwaterpollutants(GB8978-1996).

SelectingtheAnoxic-Oxicsystemforthetreatmentofcoke-plantwastewaterismoreefficientthanthecraftofSBRandthecraftofCASSetc.Itcantakelargequantityofthenitrogenfromcoke-p