四级快速阅读配套练习答案解析.docx

四级快速阅读配套练习答案解析.docx

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CET4快速阅读配套练习

Passage1

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1―7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8―10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

AnotherIntelligence

EmotionalintelligenceasatheorywasfirstbroughttopublicattentionbythebookEmotionalIntelligence,WhyItcanMatterMoreThanIQbyDanielGoleman,butthetheoryitselfis,infact,attributedtotwoAmericans,JohnDMayerandPeterSalovey.Whatisemotionalintelligenceexactly?AccordingtoGoleman,EmotionalIntelligenceconsistsoffivekeyelements.

Thefirstisknowingone‘sownemotions:beingabletorecognizethatoneisinanemotionalstateandhavingtheabilitytoidentifywhichemotionisbeingexperienced,evenifitisnotaparticularlycomfortablefeelingtoadmitto,e.g.jealouslyorenvy.

Emotionalawarenesscanthenleadtomanagingone‘semotions.Thisinvolvesdealingwithemotions,likejealousy,resentment,anger,etc,thatonemayhavedifficultyacceptingby,perhaps,givingoneselfcomfortfood,ordoingnicethingswhenoneisfeelinglow.Manypeopledothisinstinctivelybybuyingchocolateortreatingthemselves;othersareabletowrapthemselvesinpositivethoughtsor?motherthemselves‘.Thereare,ofcourse,manypeoplewhoareincapableofdoingthis,andsoneedtobetaught.

Thethirdareaisself-motivation.Ouremotionscansimultaneouslyempowerandhinderus,soitisimportanttodeveloptheabilitytocontrolthem.

Strategiescanbelearntwherebyemotionsaresetasidetobedealtwithatalaterdate.Forexample,whendealingwiththesuccessorgoodfortuneofothers,itisbetternottosuppressanynegativeemotionthatarises.Onejusthastorecognizeitisthere.Andthenonejustneedstobeextracarefulwhenmakingdecisionsandnotallowone

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