初中英语中考课标版 专题十一 非谓语动词.ppt

******************专题十一非谓语动词第二部分语法专题过关目录考点考点1动词不定式考点2动名词考点3分词考点动词不定式考点1动词不定式在句中不能单独作谓语,其形式不随主语的人称、数的变化而变化,其基本结构是to+动词原形(有时也可省略to)?动词不定式的用法1.TotravelaroundChinaismydream.2.表示愿望、责任、义务等。不定式作表语可转化为不定式作主语。如:Hiswishistobeapoliceman.=Tobeapolicemanishiswish.?作主语作表语动词不定式考点1?3.常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的词有:?作宾语agree(同意)ask(请求)choose(选择)decide(决定)expect(期待)fail(未做到)learn(学会)manage(设法做成)offer(主动提出)plan(计划)prepare(准备)promise(许诺)refuse(拒绝)want(想要)wish/hope(希望)?Theyagreedtostartearly.??IwanttomakeRussiansoup.[2021吉林中考]?动词不定式考点1提分速记find,think等词后跟动词不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在后面。如:IfinditnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很有必要。4.常见的其后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:?Hetoldustostoptalking.??Theteacheraskedmetotranslatethissentence.??Invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.[2021福建中考]??Myfatherdoesnotallowmetoplayvideogames.动词不定式考点1tell(告诉)ask(请求)want(想要)order(要求)teach(教育)invite(邀请)wish(希望)warn(告诫)allow(允许)作宾语补足语5.动词不定式可以作目的状语、原因状语和结果状语,如:?Tocatchupwithherclassmates,shealwaysstaysuplate.(作目的状语)??Iamsorrytohearthathewasill.(作原因状语)??Theroomislargeenoughtohold1,000people.(作结果状语)?6.Ihavealotofworktodo.动词不定式考点1作状语作定语,位于所修饰的词之后?常见的省略to的动词不定式1.动词不定式作感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语时,要省略to。★这类动词(短语)可归纳为:动词不定式考点1一感feel二听listento,hear三让let,make,have四看lookat,see,watch,notice动词不定式考点1?Ifeltsomeonetouchmyback.?IthoughtIheardhimleave.?Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.[2021陕西中考]?Wesawhimentertheroom.2.在would/will/couldyouplease,hadbetter(not),whynot,wouldrather等结构后,应用省略to的动词不定式。如:?Whynotgooutfordinner?[2020泰州中考]?Itstoodark.Wedbetterstayathome.[2021天津中考]3.动词help后接不定式作宾语及宾语补足语时,to可省可不省。如:Couldyoupleasehelpme(to)carrythebox?动词不定式考点1感官动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,强调动作经常发生或动作发生的全过程;后