轻型货车变速器设计.pdfVIP

轻轻型型货货车车变变速速器器设设计计

摘要

随着国民经济的持续发展，机械⼯业也在不断发展，各种设备都在不断进步，创新。特别是在汽车⽅⾯，轻型货车变速器

得到⼴泛应⽤，在某些特定的场合，传统的轻型货车变速器得不到应⽤。⽐如，传动精度不好控制，保养维护费⽤较⾼;同时

在安全⽅⾯也存在⼀定的问题等等。希望在保证安全的前提下，是⼯作⼈员更加舒适，⽅便的操作。即便是传统轻型货车变速

器传动效率较⾼，但是对于⼈们的经济能⼒，它的价格还让⼈难以接受。所以研究⼀种新式轻型货车变速器势在必⾏！

轻型货车变速器作为机动车辆中的核⼼部件的⼀种，它⼯作时，发动机通过V带传动带动轻型货车变速器转动，从⽽间接带

动了车轮的转动，这样车辆就可以⾏驶了。

本⽂介绍了轻型货车变速器的结构组成、⼯作原理以及主要零部件的设计中所必须的理论计算和相关强度校验，以及对其结构

进⾏创新设计，该轻型货车变速器的优点是传动链短、效率⾼、易加⼯、使⽤和维护都很⽅便，较适合在恶劣的环境下⼯作，

最主要的是其传动效率很⾼。

关键词：轻型货车变速器；扭矩；结构；校验

Abstract

Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofnationaleconomy,machineryindustryisinconstantdevelopment,allsortsofequipment

isinconstantprogress,innovation.Especiallyinthecaseofmotor,transmissioniswidelyused.Incertainsituations,the

traditionaltransmissionisveryunpopular.adcontrolprecisionandthemaintenancecostishigher.Atthesametimethere

arealsocertainproblemsinsecurity.Therefore,higherrequirementsforthesafetyofthewholemachine,operationwillalso

bringstrongshocktothestaff,makestheoperationveryuncomfortable.Althoughtraditionalgearboxtransmissionefficiency

ishigher,shiftingeffectisgood,butthepriceismoreexpensive,generalusersaredifficulttoaccept.Sostudyanewtypeof

transmissionisimperative.

Accordingtothemarketsurvey,Gearboxmustsatisfytodayspeopletotheautomobilespeedregulatingtheflexibilitycontrol

requirements,suchascannotchangetheenginetorqueandrotationalspeed,drivingforceandspeedchangegearbox.

Undertheconditionoftheenginecrankshaftrotatingdirectioninvariable,thegearboxforwardorbackward;Underthe

conditionoftheenginedoesnotputout,canmakethegearboxparkingorfixedoperationsforalongtime.

Transmissionasacorecomponentofmotorvehicle,itisworking,enginedrivenbyVbelttransmissiongearboxrotation,thus

indirectlydrivenwheelrotation,sovehiclescandrive.

Thispaperintroducesthestructureofplanetarygear