特殊的被动语态课件.pptVIP

Morewatershouldbedrunkbyyou.

主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)

会因天气的故被推了。Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.动词短语的被动语态takecareof－betakencareofcutdown－becutdownlaughat－belaughedatlookafter－belookedaftermakeup---bemadeupof

2.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.

如：1.Hegavemeabook.（以I做主语）－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以物book作主语）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.2.HeteachesusEnglish.（以人当主语）－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以物作主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.

?口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾(人），若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。give/passsbsthsthbegiven/passedtosbsellsbsthsthbesoldtosbshowsbsthsthbeshowedtosbteachsbsthsthbetaughttosbbuysbsthsthbeboughtforsbmakesbsthsthbemadeforsbcooksbsthsthbecookedforsb

Myauntgavemeane-dictionayyesterday.1.Iwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.2.Ane-dictionarywasgiventomeyesterday.Mymothercookedmeabigmeallastnight.Iwascookedabigmeallastnight.Abigmealwascookedformelastnight.

3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.Theywasheardtosingintheclassroom.

3.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.4.Ioftenmakemysisterhelpmewiththehusework.Mysisterisoftenmadetohelpmewiththhousework.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。

某物需要被...sthneedtobedone=sthneeddoing

sbis/wasreported/said/believedtodo

（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时，不能改为被动语态。Weoftenhelpeachother.我们常常互相帮助。（2）当谓语是动词时（如have,happen,takeplace,belongto,appear,have,last,own,cmetrue,fallasleep…）Iwillhaveameeting.不说Ameetin