时态语态—专升本课件.pptVIP

EnglishBasicTenses()

v./v-s/esV-edwill+vwould+v.have/has+donehad+doneam/is/are+V-ingwas/were+V-inghave/hasbeen+V-ing

入之一：Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?(using3sentencesormore,使用意和系,注意形式化)

一、一般在(TheSimplePresenttense)1.构:do/does2.用法:1)常性或性的作，常与表示率的状用，如often,usually,always,everyday/year,sometimes,onSunday等。IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamilies.2)表示不受限制的科学事或客真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

3）汽、机、会等按刻表将要生的事。Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.4）在、条件、方式、步状从句中，用一般在代替一般将来,即主将从。willgoisIfit___(be)finetomorrow,we_______(go)tothecountryside.Ifhe_c_o_m_e__s(come)thisafternoon，willhavewe__________(have)ameeting.

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40results(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广）

入之二：Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?Example:I_s_p_e_n_t__(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways__p_la_y_e_d__(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe__d_id___’t_(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.Wewere_______(be)happyatthattime

二、一般去(TheSimplePastTense)1.构:用去式(V-ed)2.用法:在去里所生的作或存在的状。常与表示去的状用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。

一般去表示去生的，和在没有系的作或状1.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet（地毯）.B----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeenpretended2.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(11广）

3.用一般去表示去常生的作(也可用“usedtodo”或“woulddo”代替)。DuringthevacationIoftenswam/wouldswim/usedtoswiminthesea.假期期我常在大海里游泳。Iusedtosmoke.我曾吸烟。注意：usedto表示去常生而在不再生的作或存在的状。would注重去性生的作。

?picture入之三：HowwillyouspendyourNationalholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…

三.一般将来表示将来的四种形式①will/shall+原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo④betodo

begoingto有很的划性，打算干什么，而will表示决定的意，具有性和偶然性。①----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit.√A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto②---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyest