医学英语前缀大全.docx

医学英语前缀大全

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

a,an-without,not

ab,abs-away?from

adeno-gland

ad—to,toward,near

allerg-oversensitivity

all-other,different

alveoli—alveolus,air?sac

an(o)-anus

anaphylact-anaphylaxis

ana-up,on

andr-male

angi—vessel

ankylo—stiff,crooked

anthrp-human

anti-against

antigen-antigen

aort—aorta

aqua-water

arter—artery

arthro—articulation,joint

ather—fatty?substance

atrei—heart?chamber

atrio-artrium

auto—self

bio-life

bi—two

brachio—arm

brady—slow

bronch—bronchus

bronchi—bronchiole

capn—carbon?dioxide

carcin-cancer

cardi—heart

cec(o)-cecum

Cephalo-head

cerebello—cerebellum

cerebr-brain,cerebrum

cervico—neck

cholangi(o)-bileduct

chol-bile,gallbladder

cholecyst(o)-gallbadder

choledoch(o)-monbileduct

chondro—cartilage

chrom-color

col(o),colon(o)-colon

ato—deep?sleep

conduct-conduction

contr(a)-against

coron—circle,crown

costo—rib

cranio—skull

cuta-skin

cyan—blue

cyst(o)-bladder

cyt-cell

dactylo—digit

derm-skin

duoden(o)-duodenum

duplicate-double

duro—dura?mater

dys-difficult

electr—electricity

encephalo—brain

Endo-inside

enter(o)-intestine

erythr(o)-red

esophag(o)-esophagus

esthesio—sensation

eu-good

ex—out?of,away?from

extra—outside?of

fascio—fascia

femoro—femur

fibro—fiber

fluor-fluorine

fungi-fungus

ganglio—ganglion

gastr(o)-stomach

gen-gene

glio—neuroglia

glomerulo-glomerulus

gluco,glycol

gnoso—knowing

gynec-female

hem(ato)-blood

hemi—halfunilateral

hepat-liver

heter-other,different

hidr-sweating

hist-tissue

hom-same

humor-liquid

hydro-water,sweating

hyper—over,above,excessive

hypno—sleep

hypo—deficient,under

ile-ileum

immun-immune

inter—between,among

intra—in,within

intro-into

isch—deficiency

iso-equal

jejun-jejunum

kary-nucleus

kypho—humpback

labi-lip

lacrim-tear

lact-milk

lalari-malaria

lamin-layer

laryng—larynx

leio—smooth

lepsy-seizure

lepto—thin,slender

leuk-white,whitebloodcell

lexo—word,phrase

lingu-tongue

lith-stone

lob—lobe?of?lung

lordo—bent

lumbo—loin

lymph-lymph

macr-large

malaria-malaria

mal—il